- Grow = when learning the language from birth to children age by mimicry and imitate.
- Develop = when using the language itself
- Decline = in elderly
- Arbitrariness (tidak dapat diprediksi). There is no relation between language and meaning.
- Productivity (terus berproduksi). Human language create words, phrases and sentences.
- Cultural transmission (transmisi budaya). Language can transmit culture to a new generation.
- Duality (berstruktur ganda). Language has 2 systems: sound and meaning.
- Discreteness (berlainan). Human language can be used to express different meaning and different words.
- Displacement (berjauhan). Language can express what happened in the past, present, and future.
- Vocal auditory channel. Human language that used in communication generally spoken oral.
- Social phenomenon. Human language can be used to express social interaction in society or community.
- Reflexiveness. Human language that is used to express idea or feeling. Language itself.
- Communication. Human language is used to express/deliver information.
Transmission of cuture is also occured in social phenomenon but in small scale than cultural transmission.
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